Structure and Function of the Respiratory Organ Respiration: An Overview Respiration is the process of exchanging respiratory gases between the...

General Plan of Circulation in Vertebrates Overview of the Circulatory System The circulatory system in vertebrates consists of the heart,...

Formation of Blood Cells: Hemopoiesis The process of blood cell development and its significance in maintaining bodily functions. Blood cells,...

Hemostasis Hemostasis, not to be confused with homeostasis, is the process that stops bleeding when blood vessels are damaged. It...

BLOOD AND IT’S COMPONENTS Blood has two primary components: 1. Blood Plasma: A watery liquid extracellular matrix containing dissolved substances....

Respiration Through the Skin Cutaneous respiration, also known as continuous gas exchange or skin breathing, occurs when gas exchange happens...

Associated Glands And Digestive Systems In Vertebrates Epithelium in the Buccal Cavity The epithelium in the buccal cavity contains cells...

Regulation of Water Balance Overview Water balance is crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the body. The kidneys play a central...

Regulation of Acid-Base Balance Importance of Acid-Base Balance Balancing acids and bases is crucial for proper metabolic functions. The behavior...