Shibasis Rath

Shuttle Systems In Metabolism Introduction Shuttle systems play a critical role in metabolism by facilitating the transfer of electrons from...

Compartmentalization of Metabolic Pathways For eukaryotic cells to function properly, they are divided into intracellular spaces known as subcellular compartments,...

Catabolism vs Anabolism Metabolism, the sum of all chemical reactions occurring within a living cell, is divided into two primary...

Evolution of the Heart in Vertebrates Evolution of the Vertebrate Heart The heart originates from a bilateral structure in the...

Structure and Function of the Respiratory Organ Respiration: An Overview Respiration is the process of exchanging respiratory gases between the...

General Plan of Circulation in Vertebrates Overview of the Circulatory System The circulatory system in vertebrates consists of the heart,...

Formation of Blood Cells: Hemopoiesis The process of blood cell development and its significance in maintaining bodily functions. Blood cells,...

Hemostasis Hemostasis, not to be confused with homeostasis, is the process that stops bleeding when blood vessels are damaged. It...

BLOOD AND IT’S COMPONENTS Blood has two primary components: 1. Blood Plasma: A watery liquid extracellular matrix containing dissolved substances....

Respiration Through the Skin Cutaneous respiration, also known as continuous gas exchange or skin breathing, occurs when gas exchange happens...