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Introduction to Ecosystems An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their physical environment. These interactions involve complex...

KETOGENESIS 1.Location of Ketogenesis: 🪶Ketogenesis occurs in the liver. 🪶The enzymes responsible for this process are located in the mitochondrial...

Biosynthesis of Palmitic Acid Major Components and Sites of Fatty Acid Synthesis:- 1.Lipids as Stored Energy: Lipids, which are considered...

Physiology of Respiration Respiration refers to the exchange of respiratory gases (O₂ and CO₂) between the external environment and the...

Beta Oxidation Overview of Beta Oxidation:- 🦨Definition: Beta oxidation is a metabolic process during which fatty acid molecules are broken...

Types of Mammalian Uteri Duplex Uterus The duplex uterus is characterized by complete separation of the uterine horns, each with...

Evolution of Urogenital Ducts Cyclostomes: Hagfish and Lampreys Hagfish: 1. Kidney Structure in Primitive Forms: The kidney structure in primitive...

Succession of Kidney Development 1.Kidney Formation: Kidneys originate from the intermediate mesoderm. They develop in the posterior body region of...

Modification of Aortic Arches in Vertebrates:- ✩Basic Embryonic Plan:- 1.Major Arterial Channels: In a typical vertebrate embryo, the major arterial...

Use of Reducing Equivalents and Co-factors : Reducing Equivalents: In biochemistry, the term “reducing equivalent” refers to any chemical species...