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Tidal Volume:- 👉The amount of air inhaled or exhaled during normal breathing. 👉Approximately 800 ml of air is exchanged during...

Blood Flow to and from the Lungs 1.Deoxygenated blood is supplied to the lungs by the pulmonary artery. 2.Oxygenated blood...

Animals That Breed Only Once in Their Lifetime Certain animals exhibit a fascinating reproductive strategy known as semelparity, where they...

Fate of the Carbon Skeleton of Amino Acids Amino acids play a critical role not only in protein synthesis but...

Transamination 🦨The transfer of an amino (NH₂) group from an amino acid to a keto acid is known as transamination....

Urea Cycle 🪶The urea cycle eliminates nitrogenous waste, primarily ammonia, produced during protein metabolism. 🪶The liver synthesizes urea 80-90% then...

ENTER THE SOCIETY OF ANTS Ants are a diverse group of insects belonging to the family Formicidae. Here are notes...

The World of Venom: Nature’s Intricate Arsenal Venomous creatures have long captivated humanity, utilizing complex biochemical cocktails designed for predation,...

Bioluminescence: Nature’s Illuminated Mysteries Unveiled Introduction to Bioluminescence Bioluminescence, a captivating natural phenomenon, involves the production and emission of light...

Ancient Horse Domestication: New DNA Analysis Revises Timeline Horses significantly changed human history by enhancing mobility, but the precise period...