PHYSIOLOGY

BLOOD AND IT’S COMPONENTS Blood has two primary components: 1. Blood Plasma: A watery liquid extracellular matrix containing dissolved substances....

Respiration Through the Skin Cutaneous respiration, also known as continuous gas exchange or skin breathing, occurs when gas exchange happens...

Associated Glands And Digestive Systems In Vertebrates Epithelium in the Buccal Cavity The epithelium in the buccal cavity contains cells...

Regulation of Water Balance Overview Water balance is crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the body. The kidneys play a central...

Regulation of Acid-Base Balance Importance of Acid-Base Balance Balancing acids and bases is crucial for proper metabolic functions. The behavior...

The alimentary canal, also known as the digestive tract or gastrointestinal (GI) tract, is a long, tube-like structure extending from...

Glomerular Filtration Glomerular filtration is the first step in urine formation, where blood plasma is filtered through the kidneys’ glomeruli....