Shibasis Rath

Maintaining water balance is essential for homeostasis. The kidneys are central to this process, regulating water through filtration, reabsorption, secretion,...

The regulation of acid-base balance is essential for maintaining normal metabolism, enzyme activity, and cellular function. Even slight deviations in...

The alimentary canal, also known as the digestive tract or gastrointestinal (GI) tract, is a long, tube-like structure extending from...

Glomerular Filtration Glomerular filtration is the first step in urine formation, where blood plasma is filtered through the kidneys’ glomeruli....